Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) Practice Exam

What type of data are research organizations allowed to receive under HIPAA?

1. A complete set of identifiable health data

2. A limited data set that has been de-identified

3. Any patient data for analysis

4. Raw data including patient identification

The correct answer is: A limited data set that has been de-identified

Research organizations are permitted to receive a limited data set under HIPAA regulations, which includes certain identifiable health information while excluding specific direct identifiers. This type of data allows researchers to conduct studies and analyses without compromising patient privacy. By using a limited data set, researchers can still obtain valuable health information necessary for their work while ensuring that personal information, such as names and full addresses, is not directly accessible. The limitations placed on identifiable information within the limited data set protect patient privacy, thereby adhering to HIPAA's privacy rule. This is crucial in research settings where data is often shared among various parties, as maintaining confidentiality is paramount. In contrast, the other options represent types of data that either compromise patient confidentiality or do not align with the conditions set forth by HIPAA for research purposes. Therefore, utilizing a limited data set strikes an essential balance between advancing medical research and safeguarding individual privacy rights.