Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) Practice Exam

What is required for patient data to be shared with other entities under HIPAA?

1. Patient's written consent

2. Verbal agreement from the patient

3. General permission from the healthcare office

4. Any consent from family members

The correct answer is: Patient's written consent

For patient data to be shared with other entities under HIPAA, the requirement is that the patient must provide written consent. This ensures that the patient is fully informed about what information is being shared, with whom, and for what purpose, thus safeguarding their privacy and autonomy. HIPAA emphasizes the importance of patient control over their health information, making written consent a critical element in the process. Written consent serves as a formal record that the patient willingly agrees to the disclosure of their health information, which is vital for compliance with HIPAA regulations. Furthermore, it provides legal protection for both the patient and the healthcare provider in the event of disputes regarding data sharing. Verbal agreements do not meet the stringent requirements of HIPAA, and general permissions from the healthcare office or consent from family members do not adequately address the need for explicit patient authorization to share personally identifiable health information.