True or False: Complying with the Privacy and Security Rules of HIPAA enhances protection against medical identity theft.

Complying with the Privacy and Security Rules of HIPAA is indeed true as it significantly enhances protection against medical identity theft. These rules are designed to safeguard personal health information (PHI) and establish strict protocols for how that information must be handled, stored, and transmitted.

By implementing the regulations from the Privacy Rule, healthcare providers and entities must ensure that patient information is adequately protected, which directly reduces the risk of unauthorized access. The Security Rule adds an additional layer, specifying administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to protect electronic PHI. Together, these rules not only promote confidentiality and integrity of patient data but also help prevent scenarios wherein a person's medical information can be accessed and misused, thus directly combating medical identity theft.

While there are multiple factors that can contribute to medical identity theft, adherence to HIPAA's guidelines represents a critical defense mechanism against it.